Tuesday, January 11, 2005
|
| 8:00 a.m. |
Welcome and Introduction -
PDF file, 32 K |
Text-only version Barnett S. Kramer,
M.D., M.P.H. Associate Director for Disease Prevention Office of the
Director National Institutes of Health |
| 8:15 a.m. |
Introductory Remarks
Elias A. Zerhouni, M.D. Director National Institutes of Health
|
| I. |
Background
Chair: Barnett S. Kramer, M.D., M.P.H. |
| 8:30 a.m. |
History of Evidence-Based Medicine and Evidence-Based
Health Policy - PDF file, 46 K |
Text-only version Marcia L. Meldrum,
Ph.D. Lecturer/Researcher History and Special Collections
Biomedical Library University of California, Los Angeles |
| 8:50 a.m. |
Lessons Learned: Clinical Studies -
PDF file, 261 K |
Text-only version Maria Elena
Martinez, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Epidemiology and Nutrition
Arizona Cancer Center |
| 9:10 a.m. |
Lessons Learned: Surrogate and Intermediate
Endpoints - PDF file, 202 K |
Text-only version David DeMets, Ph.D.
Professor and Chair Department of Biostatistics and Medical
Informatics University of Wisconsin |
| II. |
Distinguishing Causal
From Noncausal Associations Chair: Griffin P. Rodgers, M.D., F.A.C.P.
Chief Molecular and Clinical Hematology Branch Deputy Director
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institutes of Health |
| 9:30 a.m. |
The Systematic Literature Review Process and Analytic
Framework (Causal Pathway) - PDF file,
68 K | Text-only version David Atkins,
M.D., M.P.H. Chief Medical Officer Center for Outcomes and Evidence
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
| 9:50 a.m. |
Traditional Approaches: Koch's Postulates and Austin
Bradford-Hill Criteria for Causality - PDF
file, 32 K | Text-only version Julie
Buring, Sc.D. Professor of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School |
| 10:10 a.m. |
The Contribution of
Biomarkers to Determining Causality Arthur Schatzkin, M.D., Dr.P.H.
Chief Nutritional Epidemiology Branch Division of Cancer Epidemiology
and Genetics National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health
|
| 10:30 a.m. |
Break |
| 10:45 a.m. |
Issues Intrinsic to Behavioral and Other Complex
Interventions - PDF file, 105 K |
Text-only version William Shadish,
Ph.D. Professor School of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts
University of California, Merced |
| 11:05 a.m. |
Rapporteur
Paul A. Godley, M.D., Ph.D., M.P.P. Clinical Associate Professor,
Epidemiology Adjunct Associate Professor, Biostatistics School of Public
Health Associate Professor of Medicine Division of Hematology/Oncology
School of Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
| 11:20 a.m. |
Discussion |
| 12:20 p.m. |
Lunch |
| III. |
Evaluating and
Grading Strength of Evidence Chair: Lawrence M. Friedman, M.D.
Acting Deputy Director National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institutes of Health |
| 1:20 p.m. |
Strengths and Limitations of Common Study
Designs - PDF file, 42 K |
Text-only version Sylvan B. Green, M.D.
Professor of Public Health Director of Biometry Linda McCartney
Breast Cancer Chair in Biometry Arizona Cancer Center University of
Arizona Health Sciences Center |
| 1:40 p.m. |
Formal Evidence Grading Methods -
PDF file, 147 K |
Text-only version Russell P. Harris,
M.D., M.P.H. Associate Professor of Medicine Cecil G. Sheps Center for
Health Services Research University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
| 2:00 p.m. |
Concepts in Practice: Medical Screening -
PDF file, 1,395 K |
Text-only version Otis W. Brawley,
M.D. Professor of Hematology and Oncology Associate Director for Cancer
Control Emory University School of Medicine |
| 2:20 p.m. |
Clash Between Data, Practice, and Policy -
PDF file, 1,431 K |
Text-only version Paul Shekelle, M.D.
Director Southern California Evidence-Based Practice Center RAND
Corporation |
| 2:35 p.m. |
Rapporteur
Elizabeth Barrett-Connor, M.D. Professor and Chief Division of
Epidemiology Department of Family and Preventive Medicine University of
California, San Diego |
| 2:50 p.m. |
Break |
| 3:05 p.m. |
Discussion |
| IV. |
Evaluating Study
Outcomes: Biomarkers, Intermediate Endpoints, and Surrogate Endpoints
Chair: Richard J. Hodes, M.D. Director National Institute on Aging
National Institutes of Health |
| 4:05 p.m. |
Surrogate Endpoint Definition and Application
- PDF file, 63 K |
Text-only version Ross L. Prentice,
Ph.D. Member Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center |
| 4:25 p.m. |
Recent Approaches to Surrogate Endpoint Validation
(References) - PDF
file, 66 K | Text-only version Stuart
G. Baker, Sc.D. Mathematical Statistician Biometry Research Group
National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health |
| 4:45 p.m. |
New Complexity: The "Omics" Revolution -
PDF file, 2,080 K |
Text-only version David F. Ransohoff,
M.D. Professor of Medicine School of Medicine University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill |
| 5:05 p.m. |
Adjourn |
|
Back to Top |
Wednesday, January 12,
2005 |
| 8:00 a.m. |
Introduction and
Remarks |
| 8:05 a.m. |
Methods of Biomarker Validation -
PDF file, 170 K | Text-only version Daniel F. Hayes, M.D.
Professor Department of Internal Medicine University of Michigan
Comprehensive Cancer Center |
| 8:25 a.m. |
Rapporteur - PDF
file, 309 K | Text-only version Joseph
Lau, M.D. Director Tufts-New England Medical Center Evidence-Based
Practice Center Tufts University School of Medicine |
| 8:40 a.m. |
Discussion |
| V. |
Expressing Study
Results to the Professional and Public Communities Chair: Duane
Alexander, M.D. Director National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development National Institutes of Health |
| 9:40 a.m. |
Methods of Expressing
Results I Steven Woloshin, M.D., M.S. Senior Research Associate,
VA Outcomes Group, White River Junction, VT Associate Professor of
Medicine and Community and Family Medicine Dartmouth Medical School,
Hanover, NH Veterans Affairs Medical Center |
| 10:00 a.m. |
Methods of Expressing
Results II Lisa Schwartz, M.D., M.S. Senior Research Associate,
VA Outcomes Group White River Junction, VT Associate Professor of
Medicine and Community and Family Medicine Dartmouth Medical School,
Hanover, NH Veterans Affairs Medical Center |
| 10:20 a.m. |
Break |
| 10:35 a.m. |
How Likely Is a Positive Finding To Be
Wrong? - PDF file, 153 K |
Text-only version Sholom Wacholder,
Ph.D. Senior Investigator Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics
National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health |
| 10:55 a.m. |
Role of Advocates in
Conveying and Using Scientific Findings Mark Harrington Executive
Director Treatment Action Group |
| 11:15 a.m. |
Perspective of the
Medical Journalist Robert Bazell Chief Health and Science
Correspondent NBC News |
| 11:35 a.m. |
Rapporteur
Duane Alexander, M.D. |
| 11:50 a.m. |
Discussion |
| 12:50 p.m. |
Lunch |
| VI. |
The Data and Safety
Monitoring Board: Should This Trial Be Stopped? Chair: Amy Patterson,
M.D. Director Clinical Research Policy Analysis and Coordination
Director Office of Biotechnology Activities Office of Science
Policy Office of the Director National Institutes of Health |
| 1:50 p.m. |
The Interface of Science, Ethics, and Policy
- PDF file, 1,797 K |
Text-only version Lawrence M.
Friedman, M.D. |
| 2:10 p.m. |
Discussion |
| VII. |
Putting It All
Together: Translating Data Into Health Policy Chair: Ruth L.
Kirschstein, M.D. Senior Advisor to the Director National Institutes of
Health |
| 2:40 p.m. |
How Much Benefit Is Good Enough? -
PDF file, 112 K |
Text-only version Muriel Gillick, M.D.
Associate Professor Department of Ambulatory Care and Prevention
Harvard Medical School |
| 3:00 p.m. |
Opportunity Costs and
Societal Tradeoffs Jonathan E. Fielding, M.D., M.P.H., M.B.A.
Director of Public Health and Health Officer County of Los Angeles
Professor of Health Services and Pediatrics School of Public Health and
Medicine University of California, Los Angeles |
| 3:20 p.m. |
Third-Party Payer Perspective -
PDF file, 28 K |
Text-only version Bernard J. Mansheim,
M.D. Senior Vice President Chief Medical Officer Coventry Health
Care, Incorporated |
| 3:40 p.m. |
Rapporteur - PDF
file, 41 K | Text-only version Harold
Sox, M.D. Editor Annals of Internal Medicine |
| 3:55 p.m. |
Discussion |
| 4:55 p.m. |
Adjourn |
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